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We have found that a relatively low dose of alpha-particles can result in the generation of extracellular factors, which, upon transfer to unexposed normal human cells, can cause excessive SCE to an extent equivalent to that observed when the cells are directly irradiated with the same irradiation dose.
To examine the indirect effects of UVB, cultured normal human adult epidermal keratinocytes in PBS were irradiated with the same doses of UVB and supernatants of the irradiated keratinocytes were collected 6 and 24 hours after irradiation.
No amorphization is observed for the MgO sample irradiated with the same dose.
Comparing samples irradiated with the same source will eliminate false interpretations that could rise from using different irradiation methodologies.
Each dosimeter was irradiated with the same simple treatment plan: an isocentric 3-field "cross" arrangement of 4 × 4 cm open 6 MV beams configured as parallel opposed laterals with an anterior beam.
In particular, it is shown that three samples are irradiated with the same Ar+ ion fluence or dose but at different incidence angles (0°, 30°, and 60°) with respect to the surface normal.
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To guarantee the accuracy of analysis of the radiation effect on EDFA, WDM coupler and isolator are also irradiated with the EDF at the same time.
When the same precursors are irradiated with the 248-nm beam from the KrF excimer laser, the W OR 6 liquid turns blue-black before stabilising to a yellow colour after a few days, whereas no colour change is seen in the vanadium precursor.
Next, cells were irradiated with the excimer dye laser light.
Similar to hemozoin, gold nanoparticles disintegrated when irradiated with the STED laser at high intensity.
As melanocyte differentiation is also influenced by its in vivo environment, we irradiated keratinocytes with the same UVB doses to detect the keratinocyte driven UVB effect on melanocytes.
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