Sentence examples for iron substrates are from inspiring English sources

When iron substrates are brought in contact with water and air, iron rust often unavoidably forms on the surface of iron substrates.

This should be because the underlying iron substrates are covered with stable thin films of LDHs, protecting the iron substrates against further corrosion.

And then the iron substrates were immersed in the corrosive solution at room temperature (~25 °C) for 12 h.

We further advance this discussion by designing experiments where the friction behavior of a conical diamond tip sliding on different plasma nitrided and post-oxidized pure iron substrates was determined.

In E. amylovora, foxR mutants retain ability to synthesize desferrioxamine E, but lose their ability to utilize this as an iron substrate, are impaired in growth under iron-limited conditions such as found on flower surfaces, have reduced virulence, and are less resistant to plant defence responses [ 67, 68].

Bulk pellets and coatings of NiAl-Al2O3 composites on gray cast-iron substrates are fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 700 and 1050 °C using a highly reactive powder-mixture of "13Al + 8Ni + 3NiO" activated by 1 hour ball milling.

The adhesion between the TiN coatings and the SG cast iron substrate was found to increase by nitriding the substrate surface prior to the TiN coating.

There are changes in the phase compositions on the surface of the Ni-base coatings during wear testing upon the effect of friction heat, and the wear volume after 60 min for the coating on cast iron substrate is much lower than for those on steel substrate.

Plasma nitriding followed by deposition of a hydrogenated diamond like carbon film (a-C H) on gra-C Hst iron (gray and nodular cast iron (NCI) substrates were carried out usinGCI single thermandcycle.

Niobium carbide (NbC) coatings on the surfaces of grey cast iron (HT300) substrates were produced by in situ synthesis combining casting with heat treatment.

Defect free coatings, made of Tribaloy T-400 powder, deposited by laser cladding on iron and nickel based substrates are described.