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There are changes in the phase compositions on the surface of the Ni-base coatings during wear testing upon the effect of friction heat, and the wear volume after 60 min for the coating on cast iron substrate is much lower than for those on steel substrate.
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The adhesion between the TiN coatings and the SG cast iron substrate was found to increase by nitriding the substrate surface prior to the TiN coating.
In E. amylovora, foxR mutants retain ability to synthesize desferrioxamine E, but lose their ability to utilize this as an iron substrate, are impaired in growth under iron-limited conditions such as found on flower surfaces, have reduced virulence, and are less resistant to plant defence responses [ 67, 68].
We further advance this discussion by designing experiments where the friction behavior of a conical diamond tip sliding on different plasma nitrided and post-oxidized pure iron substrates was determined.
Bulk pellets and coatings of NiAl-Al2O3 composites on gray cast-iron substrates are fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 700 and 1050 °C using a highly reactive powder-mixture of "13Al + 8Ni + 3NiO" activated by 1 hour ball milling.
plating is applied, the mole fraction of iron near the substrate is higher than during steady-state deposition since iron is preferentially deposited beside nickel and the achievement of the steady-state deposition condition takes time.
A new experimental model based on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for investigating the reactions taking place in a film of intrinsically conducting polymers formed on iron or steel substrate is developed, in which the reaction at the injured surface area of the coated iron and reaction of polymer could be studied separately.
This diffusion layer plays a key role in inhibiting the thermal expansion of iron substrate, which is named diffusion-layer inhibitory mechanism.
The second potential Tat substrate is a ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunit involved in the electron transport chain.
The substrate is bound in the way ensuring proximity of the pertinent substrate atom to the iron-linked O atom for regioselective and stereoselective hydroxylation.
"The substrate is soft and gooey," he said.
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