Sentence examples for ionized at from inspiring English sources

During deposition, approximately 30% of the all sputtered carbon atom is negatively ionized at the target surface, with a surface ionization and carbon ion yield strongly dependent on the primary Cs+ ion dose and bombarding energy.

Atoms are ionized at the bottom of the convective zone and are carried upward to cooler regions, where they recombine and liberate the energy of ionization.

Some Lyβ and Lyγ transmission is detected in this redshift window, indicating that it is not completely opaque, and hence that the IGM is nonetheless mostly ionized at these redshifts.

The primary neutral atmospheric constituents involved (O and CO2 in the case of Venus and Mars, O and N2 in the case of Earth and N2 in the case of Titan) are ionized at each object by EUV solar photons.

This modeling exercise was performed as a proof of concept to demonstrate that free drug concentration in tissue and plasma may also differ in a dynamic system for passively permeable drugs that are ionized at the physiological pH.

Non-electrostatic interactions are essentially due to dispersion and hydrophobic interactions, whereas the electrostatic or coulombic interactions appear with electrolytes when they are ionized at the experimental conditions used.

Assuming monomer and dimer forms ionize at the same rate, the dimer contribution for ER is small.

The log D value of compound also determines its ability to ionize at given pH condition, so the effectiveness of transport by iontophoresis through electrorepulsion can be determined.

The pH rate profile for wild-type FlK in which decreases in activity were observed at both low and high pH was fit to the equation where kobs is the observed kcat at a given pH, kmax is the pH-independent rate constant, p Ka1 is the p Ka of the group that ionizes at basic pH, and p Ka2 is the p Ka of the group that ionizes at acidic pH.

The ionization schemes for the laser ionized beams at ISOLDE are tabulated, including six new elements.

PCPs in aqueous solution can exist in ionized or non-ionized forms depending on pH, which at pH 2.7 it is only 1%% ionized and at pH 9, the maximum of it is ionized and is easily leachable (Warwick Fisher 1990).