Sentence examples for ionization level from inspiring English sources
The emission-line spectra of many AGNs were found to-be of relatively low ionization level and were therefore classified as LINER.
Propagation of VLF/LF radio signal takes place in the Earth ionosphere waveguide and strongly depends on ionization level of the D-region, which means that it is mainly controlled by solar conditions.
It is well known that the magnetron self-sustained sputtering (SSS) process can be achieved in the direct current (DC) operation mode (DC-SSS) if certain conditions are fulfilled: high self-sputtering yield of the target material (theoretically Y>1), appropriate magnetron source design, high target power density to ensure high ionization level of the sputtered material.
It appears that the modulation of the duty cycle allows a better control of the mechanical properties due to higher ionization level at the target, while the frequency is better adapted to tune the optical properties that are attributed to a change of texturation and density of the deposited film (confirmed by simulation).
If there are lots of galaxies spread around, then the ionization level should be fairly constant.
The minimum ionization level for the accumulated pulses from each counter was measured by a storagescope.
Depending on the ionization degree, the polymers get adsorbed on the substrate in a different manner: highly ionized solutions would yield to flat polyelectrolytes and very thin films; meanwhile, low ionization levels produce curled chains and rough layers[19].
Data ingestion updates the model with local level of ionization, enabling it to follow the observed changes of ionization levels.
Numerical tests are performed with high temperature air and iterative techniques lead to fast and accurate evaluation of the transport coefficients for all ionization levels and magnetic field intensities.
The local injection of substances that have a considerably lower ionization temperature than air into the airflow – flow seeding – leads to stronger local ionization levels at relatively low hypersonic speeds, amplifying the magnetic effects for the same imposed magnetic field intensity.
The vacuum cathodic arc deposition (CAD) process is now widely used on an industrial scale to prepare protective hard coatings on cutting tools, metal molds, etc.… It has been recognized that high ionization levels of cathodic arc discharges and high ion energy can provide advantages such as enhanced adhesion required for mechanical applications involving high loads.
