Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(5)
It was found that the bombarded ion depth ward essentially exceeds the ion projection path and depends on the bed temperature and on ion species.
Fig. 8 Sulfate- and ammonium ion depth profiles in an efflorescence-coated log of Aspaas House.
XPS ion depth profiling experiments were performed using a differentially pumped ion gun (IQE-12/38 model) working at 3 keV.
Simultaneously, Ag concentration subsequently decreased by factor of approximately 2, which was related to the diffusion of Ag atoms into the subsurface layers related to the grain-type surface/subsurface morphology, as confirmed by XPS ion depth profiling studies.
Simultaneously, the Ag concentration after air exposure and TDS experiment subsequently decreased (finally by factor of approximately 2), which was caused by the diffusion of Ag atoms into the subsurface layers related to the grain-type surface morphology of Ag-covered L-CVD SnO2 nanolayers, as confirmed by XPS ion depth profiling studies.
Similar(55)
The surface properties of implanted alumina, e.g., implanted ions depth and concentration distribution, newly formed phases, sheet resistance etc., were studied by Rutherford backscattering (RBS), Glancing X-ray diffraction (GXRD) and four-probe method.
The modification is confined to the ion target depth.
In the reconnection layer, the thickness of the current sheet becomes comparable to the ion skin depth as well as the ion gyro-radius1,2.
The length of the whole reconnection layer (2L) of the magnetopause was estimated to be ~250 km, which is equivalent to the total scale length of the MRX layer normalized by the ion skin depth.
It is recognized that key parameters of both systems indicate that the scale size of the reconnection region is about three times the ion skin depth, (di = c/ωpi).
Recognizing that the scale of both MRX and MMS reconnection region is about three times the ion skin depth (di = c/ωpi), we have carried out systematic comparative study of the dynamics and energy flows of the reconnection layer.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com