Instead the direction of flow is determined by the balance of inwardly directed osmotic and electrochemical gradients between the lumen and the subepithelium and outwardly directed hydrostatic gradients generated by hydrostatic pressure and peristalsis.
In fact, when attention is outwardly directed, the inwardly directed attention system is somewhat suppressed.
But there is a dark side of inwardly directed thought, too.
Today, however, our death rituals have become downsized, inwardly directed, static and, as a result, spiritually and culturally impoverished.
This is in contrast to other epithelia and cell types, in which NKCC1 is generally poised towards inwardly directed transport48,49.
As a bonus, judgments like that require inwardly directed attention, a mental habit that in our smartphone era, we'd be dumb to lose.
The NKCC1 transport is inwardly directed in most cell types33 while production of CSF necessitates outwardly directed transport of ions and water.
Subsequently, vesicles were subjected to a 145 mM inwardly directed glycerol gradient (the solutions contained 10 mM KH2PO4/K2HPO4 buffer at pH 7.4 or 5.5).
Furthermore, the perception of 'suicidal behavior' as autoaggressive behavior or inwardly directed aggression in the view of the authors may not be useful in biological suicide research.
In spite of its treatise-like title, the novel can feel so inwardly directed that Heti appears to be writing only for herself.
The cellular uptake of peptides and peptidomimetics involves the cotransport of protons down an inwardly directed, electrochemical proton gradient that provides the driving force and causes the electrogenicity of the translocation step.
