The third criterion, "flow/cohesion," involved the logic and organization of the paragraphs, while the next criterion, "author's voice," discussed the strength and clarity of the author's voice.
This process, as it is described by Hegel at the end of the Science of Logic, involves the logical Idea "freely releas[ing] itself … [into] the externality of space and time existing absolutely on its own without the moment of subjectivity" (Hegel, 1969, 843).
A fundamental difference between the two frameworks involves the path of logic.
A common generalisation of the concept of validity to many-valued logic involves the designation of certain values.
This has involved the internalisation of the logic of competition, so that universities, departments and individual academics are all pushed to treat each other as rivals in the struggle for resources.
Some of the standard solutions to Sorites paradoxes do not obviously help here, so perhaps the Problem reveals some deeper truths involving the metaphysics of material constitution, or the logic of statements involving identity.
This involves a modified form of the logic of quasi-experimentation as outlined by Cook and Campbell [ 19, 20] in which plausible alternative explanations are generated and their plausibility tested against the data.
They get involved in shady deals because the logic of perpetual growth pushes them beyond propriety, and because they enjoy the superiority that accompanies secrecy: "More than the money, which had to be spent with some care, it was about exercising that ability to repurpose information those around him were too timid or shortsighted to know what to do with," Adam thinks.
Narrowly construed, modal logic studies reasoning that involves the use of the expressions 'necessarily' and 'possibly'possibly
Figure 3 demonstrates the fuzzy logic system (FLS) that involves the selection of optimal path for data transmission.
