Decomposing the sources of inequality involves calculations that don't belong in a family newspaper, but basically it seems that only around a third of the rise in inequality over the past generation is associated with a rising premium for education.
The intricate system of production limits, or quotas, involves calculations by the Agriculture Department using a formula that considers cigarette manufacturers' planned use, exports and tobacco held in inventory by price stabilization cooperatives.
The hot plasmas produced within fusion devices have many exotic properties, and understanding their behaviour involves calculations and techniques at the forefront of our current understanding.
An interesting result arises by performing some additional analysis that involves calculations of the average Pc3 power from the original wavelet power spectra in the magnetosphere (Cluster), topside ionosphere (CHAMP) and Earth's surface (Island Lake).
This analysis involves calculations of {1 1 0} γ-surfaces for eight B2 alloys (CuZn, FeAl, NiAl, FeTi, CoTi, NiTi, FeGa, PdAl) using a density functional theory-based method.
Evaluation of cost effectiveness as carried out by the NICE technology appraisal process[19] requires estimating the drug costs for the average patient, which for most chemotherapy drugs involves calculations based on expected BSA values.
