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This is due to the direct involvement of active sulphate radical and hydroxy radical.
The involvement of active receptor binding in uptake was revealed by probe incubation at 4°C, where probe binding was confined to the cell membrane (Figure 2c).
To determine the involvement of active radical species during photocatalysis, we performed a trapping experiment (Fig. 4a) for the detection of the hydroxyl radical (·OH), hole (h+), and electron (e−) in the photocatalytic process, taking the CQD/BiOI 1.5 wt.% sample as an example.
In developing these compounds to target the central nervous system (CNS), an assessment of their blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability was performed using in vitro BBB models: parallel artificial membrane permeability assay-BBB which measures passive permeability and primary porcine brain endothelial cell model which enables determination of the involvement of active transport mechanism.
X-ray elemental mapping profiles and graphical data recorded using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed binding of both nickel and lead to Bacillaceae bacteria, but most importantly preferential binding of lead; FTIR spectroscopy depicted involvement of active groups such as hydroxyl, amine, and carboxyl in the uptake of both metals.
This result prompted us to investigate the involvement of active protein degradation in regulating the stability of BRCA1 and associated partners.
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The surprising presence of high number of transcripts corresponding to bixin, norbixin and geraniol indicate possible involvement of these active constituents in the plant's anti-diabetic activities.
In contrast, it showed insignificant binding to B16F1 cells at 0 °C; perhaps indicating the involvement of an active uptake pathway towards its binding to melanoma cells.
In addition, the involvement of the active organic anion transporters (OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OATP2B1) was studied by assessing the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes (SLCO1B1, SLCO1B3 and SLCO2B1) encoding OATPs.
The finding that AGEs secretion is ATP dependent (Figure 2B), suggests the involvement of an active pumps system in their secretion.
Our study clearly indicates involvement of an active sexual cycle through the production of oospores.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com