Meanwhile, genuine involvement in the conception, formulation, negotiation and implementation of Indigenous policy largely by-passes Aboriginal and Torres strait Islander people.
The involvement of users in the formulation of the 2-degree target to constrain climate change (cf. Hare and Meinshausen (2004); Meinshausen et al. (2009) or Randalls (2010)) is a milestone since it originates in users' needs and subsequently defines the bounding conditions.
Use of a word from the local language, and involvement in the process to modify the formulation of the IH-ABHR might have inculcated a sense of ownership together with a responsibility for maintaining hand hygiene among the participants.
A number of the case studies highlighted the inadequacy of the policy-making machinery in many countries to address AoA issues and the need for improved coordination, including the involvement of civil society organizations in the formulation of national negotiating positions.
The selection of the independent variables is based on their possible influence on involvement in ACP or the formulation of ADs, as shown in previous research [ 13– 15].
In Thailand and the United States, most health professionals have low to moderate knowledge about the national policy, and their levels of involvement in policy formulation and implementation is low [ 20, 21].
"I know that you're working with CHO cells in this process development role, but I'm curious whether this job also entails any involvement in media formulation".
Other barriers to nurses' participation included: limited skills in public relations affecting their ability to explain and promote nursing (9); competing priorities (4, 23); insufficient time (4, 24); lack of resources (11, 24); insufficient involvement in policy formulation committees (9); and sub-optimal communication (11).
Careful consideration could therefore be given to the involvement of members of the public in the formulation of guidance and reviews of maternity incidents.
Creating necessary ownership of policy dialogue requires involvement of policy makers in the Situation Analysis process and in the formulation of relevant recommendations.
