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Subgroup analysis will be conducted according to the type of surgery (ie, fusion, decompression or discectomy), surgically involved spine(s) (which level(s) was/were and how many levels were involved) and postoperative period (subacute: 3 weeks or more to 3 months vs chronic: more than 3 months) for exploring the feasibility of future trial.
All patients underwent plain film radiography and enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the involved spine, which revealed evidence of infectious spondylodiscitis.
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AS is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the axial skeleton primarily involving spine and sacroiliac joints [ 2, 3].
Conversely, long-term potentiation (LTP) involves spine growth and an increase in synaptic AMPAR number (Matsuzaki, 2007; Shepherd and Huganir, 2007).
This sentence can be a bit surprising to readers, why did the authors chose a knock out for Ephrine A2 in a study that aimed to analyze spine density in the hippocampus if as they affirm in this paragraph, this molecule is not involved in spine dynamics?
The study involved 13 spine clinics in 11 states.
Although, since last century, dynamics of spine have been explored by several investigators in different neurological diseases, but despite countless efforts, a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental etiology and molecular signaling pathways involved in spine pathology is lacking.
According to topographical distribution, the pain was located in both upper and lower limbs, but less frequently involved the spine.
Veterinarians, especially those involved in spine research, have long evoked work as a possible source or correlate of back pain in horses.
To establish whether deficits in DS astrocyte function could be involved in spine pathology, rat hippocampal neurons were cultured on top of NL or DS astrocyte monolayers (Figure 1A).
Spinophilin is thought to be involved in spine formation and synaptic transmission.
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