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where all the involved probability terms are discrete, and whose mathematical expressions are defined in Sections 4 and 5.
The first stage involved probability proportional sampling of a total of 412 PSUs (clusters) from all the regions, comprising of 182 clusters from the urban areas and 230 from rural areas.
NAMCS used a multistage design that involved probability samples of PSUs, physicians within PSUs, and patient visits within practices.
NAMCS utilized a multistage probability design that involved probability samples of primary sampling units (PSUs), physician practices within PSUs, and patient visits within practices [ 17].
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Both tables depict for k=1,2,3, v 8,k (d,m,s), (d,m,s)∈Ω 8,k and f 8,k (d), 2k+1≤d≤8 illustrating the numeric values of the involved probabilities.
The gamble involved probabilities of either worst asthma state or best asthma state starting with 100% chance of the best state for two weeks and 0% chance of worst asthma state.
When this correspondent visited, they practised on KhanAcademy but then played SKUNK, a game involving probability.America's standardised tests are now "easy, a floor, not of interest", says Ms Thordarson.
The ability to reason under uncertainty necessarily involves probability computations, be they exact calculations or estimations.
Standard equations, due to Rice, for the response of linear systems to Gaussian stochastic inputs are reformulated as a variation method involving probability functionals.
Variances and covariances are important concepts in the analysis of variance since they can be used as quantitative tools in mathematical models involving probability and statistics.
The third theme involves probability and its role in anticipating patterns in distributions of data.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com