The cost function contains terms involving probability of two bases (one from each sequence) being aligned in the alignment.
Both tables depict for k=1,2,3, v 8,k (d,m,s), (d,m,s)∈Ω 8,k and f 8,k (d), 2k+1≤d≤8 illustrating the numeric values of the involved probabilities.
The first stage involved probability proportional sampling of a total of 412 PSUs (clusters) from all the regions, comprising of 182 clusters from the urban areas and 230 from rural areas.
So it seems that if a world contains a random sequence of outcomes, the best theory will be one which involves probabilities, and in virtue of being part of the best theory, those probabilities will be chances.
So, for a given process, if two probability amplitudes, 'v' and 'w', are involved, the probability of the process will be given either by P=|\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{w}|^2 or P=|\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{w}|^2.
There is experimental evidence that the mechanism of the hypoxia-induced spontaneous metastasis in D-12 melanoma also involved increased probability of tumour cells trapped in the lung capillary bed to give rise to macroscopic growth, owing to hypoxia-induced VEGF up-regulation.
We combine insights from empirical studies involving the probability of a pedestrian accident with insights from studies involving the probability of injuries to elderly pedestrians who are involved in vehicle-pedestrian accidents.
Questions of interest involve the probability of being absorbed in one state rather than another and the distribution of the time until absorption occurs.
A parametric study involving failure probability of inner glass ply for different geometry of laminated glazing is also performed.
There have also been a few attempts in the literature to deal with coverage in a probabilistic way by adding noise to the sensor measurements and considering the tradeoff involving the probability of false alarms [10 12].
