Hormone transport is also involved in the stimulation of flowering.
Calcium is involved in the stimulation of contractions of the uterus during childbirth and in the production of milk.
The present experiment was designed to determine which opioid receptors are involved in the stimulation of [35S]GTPγS binding induced by β-endorphin in the mouse pons/medulla.
By contrast, PGE2 does not appear to be involved in the stimulation of the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
Our study demonstrated that ERβ, but not ERα was involved in the stimulation of [Ca2+]i oscillations by estrogens.
The same pattern of inhibition was detected for cytokines involved in the stimulation of a Th1 response, e.g. IFN-β, IL-12, IL-18 [33], [34], [34].
CCN family, comprising six members (Cyr61, CTGF, Nov, WISP-1, WISP-2, WISP-3), is involved in the stimulation of cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis.
Importantly, RhoA activation in response to DNA damage was shown to be inhibited in ATM deficient cells [21], suggesting that ATM may be involved in the stimulation of Net1 by IR.
In our experimental conditions it seems therefore unlikely that the DHβE insensitive, α4β2 nAChRs are significantly involved in the stimulation of endogenous GABA release from hippocampal isolated nerve endings.
Oxidative stress has recently been identified as a factor involved in the stimulation of β-secretase activity [63], [64], and is also well implicated in Ang II signaling [28].
The research described in this article suggests that one of the key environmental factors involved in the stimulation of sperm mitochondria to produce high levels of ROS, might be excess exposure to RF-EMR from sources such as mobile phones.
