Exact(4)
These four cases involved exposures from indoor hot tubs.
This assumption is a limitation because these studies involved exposures via lactation, drinking water, diet, or inhalation, which potentially deliver different doses at different life stages.
Such studies have mainly been performed in the acute time frame due to the inherent limitations of the most sensitive assays available and have generally involved exposures for 1 to 9 days, depending on the assays used.
The few laboratory-based studies of Ni cardiovascular toxicity carried out in recent years (Campen et al. 2001; Muggenburg et al. 2003) have involved exposures at concentrations well above those considered to be relevant to ambient air exposures.
Similar(55)
In the study, which was presented to a conference of the American Academy of Otolaryngology this month in Denver, researchers from Haifa screened soldiers whose duties involved exposure to loud noises.
The first example involved exposure to vinclozolin, a fungicide commonly used in agriculture and known to be an anti-androgenic endocrine disrupting compound [23].
In contrast, the C. glabrata study involved exposure to caspofungin, an echinocandin fungicidal drug.
The most likely route of infection may have involved exposure of mucous membranes to droplets.
The one probable day and six of the possible days involved exposure to methamidophos.
Finally, the results obtained with primates involved exposure to low concentrations of finely crushed chrysotile fibers, and after a relatively short exposure time compared to human exposure.
Among cats, 132 (25%) cat-associated PEP cases involved cats that were tested for rabies; of these, 110 PEP cases (83%) involved exposure to a confirmed rabid cat.
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