Exact(5)
Generally, more sites of miRNA* were involved divergence despite miRNAs were highly conserved (Figure S1).
However, the best-known example of disruptive selection is inconclusive and might have involved divergence in allopatry preceding secondary contact [ 6, 65, 66].
These data, together with the results of our phylogenetic analysis, strongly suggest that the evolution of the two invertase outparalogs in Ceratocystis involved divergence from a common ancestor by the loss and gain of motifs at their N-terminals to ultimately yield a cell wall and a vacuolar invertase.
Based on these data, we posit that the evolution of the Ceratocystidaceae GH32 gene family involved divergence of invertase gene paralogs that presumably arose from a single Group 8 type of intracellular invertases present in the LCA of this fungal family.
Further evolution likely involved divergence of 26S-5S intergenic spacers, amplification and homogenisation of units across the chromosomes and concomitant elimination of unlinked arrays.
Similar(55)
The classification of species revived through back breeding, cloning, or genetic reconstruction, all of which could involve divergence from an extinct species' original genetic constitution, also remains uncertain.
Those differences may involve divergence in traits (e.g., body size), the habitats used by the competing species, or the times of year that the species use a particular habitat, and they may also involve multiple forms of selection other than competition (Pfennig and Pfennig 2009).
Serially repeated limbs in arthropods, for example, may be very similar to each other when they first evolve, such that any changes to the characteristics of their limbs will almost certainly involve divergence between them and, hence, greater limb complexity (McShea 2005).
Clear examples of ecological speciation exist, often involving divergence in trophic morphology.
For example, the benthic limnetic divergence in Squanga Lake involves divergence in gill raker number, but not in size at maturity, age at maturity or growth rate, while the benthic limnetic pair in East Lake involves divergence in size at maturity, age at maturity and growth rate, but not in gill raker number (Bernatchez et al. 1996; Pigeon et al. 1997).
One of the hypotheses we wanted to test was whether functional divergence between the different GroEL copies also involved a divergence in their coevolutionary patterns with known GroEL protein clients.
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