Nearly all industrial installations of automation, and in particular robotics, involve a replacement of human labour by an automated system.
(In the knotty history of the Three Stooges, this was also the first of three transformations of the trio, each involving a replacement in the Curly role).
In the presence of Cl− ions in the electrolyte a pseudo-catalytic effect was found which is interpreted in terms of a competitive adsorption desorption mechanism involving a replacement of specifically adsorbed chloride by the preferential adsorption of lead.
One can see why the club did not fancy selling him to a direct rival, and it is also true that to part company at this stage would involve a replacement being hired at not dissimilar expense, but this is Manchester United, for goodness sake.
Design of bioactive organosilanes has often involved a systematic replacement of a bioactive molecule's stable carbon atoms with silicon.
It was licensed for and installed at Ramathibodi Hospital in Bangkok; the radiation source involved was a replacement installed in 1981, with an initial radioactive activity of 196 TBq.
For such emission units, it is important to include control options that involve improvements to existing controls and not to limit the control options only to those measures that involve a complete replacement of control devices.
In addition, should the product fail to meet these standards, some sort of compensation is spelled out, which often involves a free replacement (Blischke 1993).
Second, the three known plastid HGT events involve a perfect gene replacement (rpl36) [ 9], a novel single gene insertion (dnaX) [ 17], and the replacement of an intact operon (rbcLS) [ 16].
