Sentence examples for involve substitution from inspiring English sources

These may involve substitution of asexual reproduction for sexual or the direct production of plants by cells other than the usual ones (apomixis).

The key steps involve substitution cyclization reaction and RCM reaction to construct the aza fused bicyclic framework.

As the role of ALMPs frequently involve substitution, displacement and other indirect effects, which generally cannot be addressed by microeconomic policy evaluations, capturing empirically the overall net effect of ALMPs on the wide labour market (i.e. including both on the efficiency of the matching process and on the size of the labour force) is of upmost importance.

From the pair-wise sequence alignment between the two human variants (Figure 1), it is apparent that many of the changes involve substitution of Ser or Thr (total of 11); although no Tyr amino acid residues are lost or gained.

Many of the amino acid differences between the two human variants involve substitution of Ser or Thr residues (total of 11) and it is interesting to observe the presence and almost strict conservation of variant-specific Ser and Thr positions among orthologues in higher eukaryotes (Figure 4).

The mechanisms of toxicity of lead chiefly (1) involve substitution of Ca2+ by lead, thereby affecting all those physiological/biochemical processes of the cell which requires calcium and (2) cause neurotoxicity.

Two others apparently involve substitutions in both anthropoids and crocodylians (50 and 89), and five are found only in the crocodylian lineage (36, 62, 100, 103, and 104).

The paramount in-game decisions by a soccer coach involve substitutions.

For a positive φ torsion angle, we found that 55∼57% of polymorphic variants (SVP and SAP) involve substitutions of amino acids from Gly, Asp and Asn, compared to 65∼68% of SVD and CSM.

The majority of substitutions at codon 209 of GNAQ and GNA11 involve substitutions of glutamine by leucine or glutamine by proline [118,120].

Of the approximately twenty inherited disease-related missense mutations documented in ACD regions of human sHSPs, more than half are in residues on the dimer interface or in Loop 5/6 and all these involve substitutions of charged residues.