Sentence examples for involve divergence between from inspiring English sources

Serially repeated limbs in arthropods, for example, may be very similar to each other when they first evolve, such that any changes to the characteristics of their limbs will almost certainly involve divergence between them and, hence, greater limb complexity (McShea 2005).

Finally more intensive population sampling in the southern genetic clusters could reveal ecological differences between them and help to discover local adaptations that might be involved in divergence between lineages.

However, greater divergence between a species pair involved divergent selection on both niche dimensions.

Because many scans for selection involve comparisons of divergence between "pairs" of species (usually in the form of the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitutions), they cannot polarize evolutionary change along individual lineages nor can they distinguish between positive selection and a relaxation of constraint for any but the most strongly selected genes.

Some binding sites may be involved in regulatory divergence between pre- and postwhole genome duplicated species.

Similar processes were also identified to be involved in the divergence between two invasive whitefly cryptic species [ 22].

In general, these transcriptomic studies combined with physiological data [ 45] show that energy metabolism is the main biological function involved in the divergence between pelagic and benthic whitefish.

On the other hand, the second kind of species-associated diversity involves unusually high divergence between orthologous extracellular proteins or proteins with a likely extracellular face.

If an appreciable number of genes are involved in adaptive divergence between different populations of the same species, genome-wide estimates of the frequency of positive selection among species could be substantially underestimated.

We suggest that the amino acid sites (highlighted in the three-dimensional structure in Figure 5) that show a posterior probability of a functional shift of over 0.7 were the key sites involved in functional divergence between each pair of clades.

It provided detail of the relationships of the strains involved, whereas our study provides detail of the events involved in the major divergence between the O55:H7 and O157 H7 lineages.