In eukaryotes, miRNAs are involved in a broad variety of biological processes [ 3], such as embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and apoptosis.
PTEN is an oncogene involved in regulation of a broad variety of cellular functions, including cell proliferation and cell death [31].
Quantitative biology in general is expected to rely on a broad expanse of collaborations involving a wide variety of scientists; correspondingly, curricular models need to be developed that introduce students to such collaborations.
Biosignature identification needs to take into account a broad variety of morphological, geochemical, and organic characteristics.
However, during recent years NDs, NCs and NPs have also been obtained using complex chemical synthesis involving solid, liquid and gas reactions and a broad variety of methods including hydrothermal and colloidal synthesis.
The glutathione (GSH) and GSH S-transferases system are major players in protection against a broad variety of toxic agents involved in the pathogenesis of several chronic degenerative diseases [ 57– 60].
Because Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are involved in both innate and adaptive immune responses to a broad variety of antigens, the association between polymorphisms of TLRs and allergic diseases has been the focus in many animal and human studies.
The key mechanical features involve a combination of elasticity and inelasticity, and are quantified experimentally under a broad variety of loading scenarios.
Then, activated platelets release microparticles (MPs), carrying a broad variety of cytoplasmic components, including miRNAs, and are thought to be involved in subsequent process [ 119, 120].
