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When asked which risk was most likely to materialise in 2016, respondents chose large-scale involuntary migration.
It cited links between climate change and involuntary migration or international security, noting that these often had "major and unpredictable impacts".
For more than a few islanders, however, the arrival of summer means an involuntary migration into boxes and out of their winter homes.
"Without immediate, large-scale action, death rates from food shortages will rise as crops wither and livestock die, and the largest involuntary migration in history could occur".
A failure of climate change mitigation and adaptation was seen as likely to have a bigger impact than the spread of weapons of mass destruction, water crises, mass involuntary migration and a severe energy price shock.
Nazli Avdan, an expert on migration at the University of Kansas, said: "Hungary's recent endeavours to quickly construct a fence across its border showcases that Europe has no concerted or coordinated plan in mind when coping with involuntary migration".
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In this article, however, we have argued that climate-change related migration or involuntary reloclimate-change related be associated with poor health outcomigration
If, as he helpfully suggests, we need to "get used to one another" across national, ethnic and religious borders, we may want to expand his more traditional sense of mass migrations (usually involuntary) to the more postmodern diaspora of choice.
He stresses that the observation that all mobility involves both choices and constraints can incorporate the analysis of migration and non-migration, including involuntary immobility (Carling, 2002).
Using an experimental questionnaire design, the findings demonstrate that when migrants are considered to have left their country on a voluntary basis, endorsement of cultural maintenance is lower than when migration is perceived to be involuntary.
Similarly, respondents often reflect on the difficulty produced by conflicting alternatives, involuntary breaks in education and job careers, strenuous migration histories, bad experiences with working-teams, or mobbing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com