In essence Nanney was questioning whether all the then known empirical evidence about biological function, which he reviews, regarding the stability of phenotype could be accounted for as a result of "genetic regulation", or whether there was a need to invoke "epigenetic regulation" in addition.
Despite the contrasting cellular outcomes arising from their activation, both receptors invoke up-regulation of the ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase)/MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway [ 1– 3].
Former Chief of Staff Dan Shomron, in a report released to Israeli media, said the military high command had been slow to invoke wartime regulations that would have allowed for regular and reservist troops to be mobilized on short notice.
The heavy-handedness, he notes, includes groups of surgeons being denied permission to open specialist clinics because rival one-size-fits-all hospitals invoke state regulations protecting their patch.
We need to invoke mandatory regulations in this country, and bully China and India to get on the program.
Seeing Sovereign's moves as preparation for what would be the first hostile takeover in South Korean history, the regulators began an investigation of the way Sovereign bought its stake and invoked other regulations meant to forestall a takeover.
The current paradigm invokes up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF) and hypoxia responsive genes in tumors with reduced expression of mitochondrial FH (Eng et al. 2003, Pollard et al. 2005, Ashrafian et al. 2010).
Liberals in favor of tightening federally enforced safety regulations invoke the employee struggling with work-related injuries; their conservative counterparts talk about the small businessman bankrupted by onerous requirements.
Municipalities invoke local traffic regulations for roads within urban areas, as well as roads in areas where the municipality is responsible for road maintenance.
Two models for mammalian cell regulation that invoke the concept of cellular phenotype represented by high dimensional dynamic attractor states are compared.
