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This paper decomposes urban infrastructure economic benefit into four effects which are consumption effect, investment effect, government purchase effect and external demand effect for the first time and introduces an integrated approach to analyze its level taking four Chinese autonomous municipalities as an example.
On the contrary, the investment effect of Japan on SAFTA countries is negative and highly significant.
Although there is no evidence it seems reasonable to assume that this investment effect for costs also is applicable for other outcome variables like quality of life.
This so-called "investment effect" implies that in the first year of an intervention, the health care costs in the experimental group usually are higher than in the usual care group, while intervention benefits will become visible in subsequent years [ 41, 63].
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We also identify long-term investment effects of such design strategies.
Antigua was practically abandoned for nearly a century until the mid-1800s, whenewew investment effected the town's rebirth.
But analysts cautioned that the building boom would soon end, a victim of high vacancy rates for offices and apartments and the adverse investment effects of the new tax law.
Along with the fall in real incomes due to poorer terms of trade, there are also negative investment effects in the commodity-producing sectors, which have proved a significant headwind to growth even in the United States.
This study economically analyzed the investment effects of VDI implementation at SNUBH, a hospital that is gaining attention for its use of emerging technologies.
A variety of spatial variations is found among different capital-investment effects.
and indirect or macroeconomic rebound (higher energy consumption due to economic growth induced by investments) effects, by additional attitude changes the entire potential could be exhausted.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com