The author of three books on strategy, he is writing a book on companies that invest in expertise to solve major customer problems.
This article analyzes the effect of the cost that an agency must incur to adopt a new regulation (the "enactment cost") on the agency's incentive to invest in expertise.
Despite the dual contracting problem, properly constructed personnel policies can encourage intrinsically motivated public sector employees to invest in expertise, seek promotion, remain in the public sector, and develop policy projects.
That means they can be more complicated to please with a tech product, and that companies venturing into the pre-K market must invest in expertise around compliance to all local, state and federal laws even from their earliest days.
It will provide expertise to, and invest in, community organisations formed to support local people who receive personal budgets.
"By focusing on administrative costs," he said, "it encouraged donors to steer resources toward organizations pushing everything into the cause rather than investing in people with expertise, new technology and other things that make a nonprofit strong".
"We want to make the UK one of the most secure places in the world to do business, by investing in the best expertise to keep pace with technological change," said cybersecurity Minister Francis Maude.
Meanwhile, Brazilian companies entered into significant bio-fuel deals in Mozambique, Angola and Nigeria with the idea of also investing in local technical expertise, infrastructure and technology.
The trouble is that smaller firms would invest in gaining expertise only if they had a good chance of being appointed.
"We want to invest in the expertise on the professional side and marry it with DDB's creativity," she added, "and apply the understanding of human nature, human insight, to the professional side".
