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High temperatures, low pH, and mineral precipitation limit the long-term effectiveness of invasive flow measurement techniques commonly employed in these environments.
When compared with independent arbiters of stenosis severity, iFR and FFR have demonstrated equal diagnostic agreement against invasive flow and myocardial perfusion imaging.
In addition, the finding of an iFR cutoff of 0.85 being equivalent to an FFR of 0.75 is very supportive to the ischemic iFR cutoff found in the CLARIFY study (iFR 0.86), which used invasive flow as a reference discriminator.
Most important, we are aware that the finding of an association between FP CMR results and coronary caliber variations does not prove causal relationship, particularly since we did not perform quantitative perfusion analysis or invasive flow measurements.
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Intraoperative GDT based on minimally invasive, flow-related parameters obtained by autocalibrated arterial waveform analysis resulted in a significant reduction in LOS and significantly less perioperative complications compared with a standard management protocol with pressure-based target parameters.
The experimental data was obtained via gamma-radiation based non-invasive flow monitoring methods, viz., computer automated radioactive particle tracking (CARPT) provided the data on liquid velocity and turbulence, and computed tomography (CT) determined the gas holdup profiles.
In the past decade, radioactive particle tracking techniques have emerged in the field of chemical engineering and have become increasingly popular for non-invasive flow mapping of the hydrodynamics in multiphase reactors.
Mixing characteristics of an aerated coaxial mixer composed of an anchor and a central impeller was investigated using the non-invasive flow visualization technique called electrical resistance tomography (ERT).
The development of a non-invasive flow measurement technique could solve this problem and enable the collection of extended time-series flow data.
We present a versatile optofluidic analysis system for non-invasive, flow-through examination of alcoholic solutions.
Regarding MR myocardial perfusion, most recent studies in fact focused on the use of invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurements, serving as the standard of reference [92, 93, 94].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com