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42 We have previously reported that pretreatment of IECs with E coli LF82 OMVs partially restores the invasion level of a non-invasive mutant and that the effect of LF82 OMVs was specific, since no increase in the invasion level was observed when cells were pretreated with OMVs from non-pathogenic E coli K-12.
The interaction between invasion level and location had a significant (P < 0.01) effect on the biomass of S. obtusifolia.
The sand content was not affected (P > 0.05) by the interaction of location with invasion level (Table 5).
The similarity of plant species between invasion level and location was analyzed using the Jaccard similarity index (Maguran 2004).
Finally, in each invasion level of both locations, four plots were selected using a random sampling procedure.
Neither invasion level nor location had a significant (P > 0.05) effect on the TN of the study regions (Table 5).
Similar(21)
Annual species were dominant in all invasion levels (Table 1).
The pH did not vary significantly (P > 0.05) between the invasion levels.
Similarly, the content of silt did not vary in both locations and invasion levels.
Clay was the dominant fraction of the soil in all invasion levels and both locations.
Nine quadrats were taken from each site (10 m × 10 m), yielding a total of 216 quadrats (two locations × three invasion levels × four plots × nine quadrats) (Fig. 2).
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