Instead, he thought brands needed to express "longevity and invariable qualitative values" that are already embedded in their histories and products.
Null bids, where the aim is to lose every trick, have invariable game values as follows: null with the skat 23, null from the hand 35, null ouvert (with skat) 46, null ouvert from the hand 59.
It is also found that for any dryer operating at given air flow condition, almost invariable NLPI values have been obtained for a wide range of absorbed energy and ambient air temperature data, thus facilitating performance comparison between different dryer designs on equitable basis.
The control compound anisomycin had nearly invariable IC50 values for the ATQ-R lines, except for a slight loss of potency versus the double mutant, whereas mefloquine was more variable and showed a 2-fold shift in multiple strains, suggesting that additional modifiers of drug resistance may have arisen in these strains.
In this case, invariable n has highest value for Yellow RR.
Here, the optimal time intervals (tau_{1}^), (tau_{2}^), (tau _{3}^), (tau_{4}^), and (tau_{5}^) are shortened, which consequently gives rise to the shortness of period T. Also the optimal increment of food (lambda^) is decreased slightly, meanwhile the optimal harvesting rate (alpha^) keeps invariable and the cost value (J_{3}^{5*}) is reduced.
MODELTEST v3.7 [ 58] was employed to determine the model of sequence evolution that best fit the datasets and to calculate the proportion of invariable sites and the value of the gamma distribution shape parameter.
Independent variable calculation was further followed by removal of invariable columns containing constant values for more than 90% molecules, which finally resulted in 311 independent variables from the large pool of descriptors.
