Other researchers have emphasized introspective methods in the study of imagery (Marks 1985; Kosslyn, Reisbert, and Behrmann 2006) and emotion (Lambie and Marcel 2002; Barrett et al. 2007).
And as one might expect, the different introspective methods do not all align equally well with the different varieties of privilege.
Although strict behaviorism declined in the 1960s and 1970s, its main replacement, cognitivist functionalism (which treats functionally defined internal cognitive processes as central to psychological inquiry), generally continued to share behaviorism's disdain of introspective methods.
In no period, however, were introspective methods entirely abandoned by psychologists, and in the last few decades, they have begun to make something of a comeback, especially with the rise of the interdisciplinary field of "consciousness studies" (see, e.g., Jack and Roepstorff, eds., 2003, 2004).
Other aspects of our psychology must be approached through non-introspective methods such as the observation of language, mythology, culture, and human and animal development.
Although from very early on, psychologists also employed non-introspective methods (e.g., performance on memory tests, reaction times), most early characterizations of the field stood introspection at the center.
Roughly, it means knowability by some introspective or reflective method.
We review the use of introspective and phenomenological methods in experimental settings.
To better understand the link between affordances and creativity in any AAS, more empirical research needs to be conducted from an ecological, multidisciplinary perspective and directed towards the use of introspective and qualitative methods.
Mr. Steiger seemed to shadow Mr. Brando through much of his career, making a specialty of deeply divided, self-destructive characters -- roles well suited to the Method's introspective, psychoanalytic approach.
Traditional immediately retrospective methods required the introspective observer in the laboratory somehow to intentionally refrain from introspecting the target experience as it occurs, arguably a difficult task.
