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Empirical studies to discriminate near synonyms are either introspection-based or corpus-based.
The algorithm provides an introspection-based learning framework for the human expert and uses the human's subjective confidence measures to adjust the optimization search process to the transient learning process of the user.
Sturm (2001) argues that Kant's critical comments about psychology are primarily directed against introspection-based conceptions of psychology.
Broadly Cartesian objections to introspection-based arguments for materialism illuminate possible ways that the ontological conclusion can be flawed, consistent with the introspective evidence.
A questionnaire-based study.
A population-based study.
Results from a French population-based study.
DESIGN: Population-based study.
The US-based study draws similar conclusions.
Microarray-based studies for clinical outcomes.
Community-based studies indicate that C.F.S./M.E.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com