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Thus, we found no evidence of multiple introductions from the same source population at different sites within the CSE European area.
Multiple introductions from the same source population or from genetically similar populations would be expected to be genetically equivalent to a single introduction of a large number of individuals (Roman and Darling 2007).
It is unlikely that the three incorrect new arrival predictions in the current study (Table S1) represent introductions from the same source region, as they were detected in freight that originated in Melbourne (approximately 1500 km from Tenterfield).
The hypothesis of multiple introductions from the same or from genetically similar source populations at a single location cannot therefore be rejected for CSE Europe, but we found no evidence of multiple introductions into different locations within the CSE European area.
Similar(56)
If BRZ-VACV was introduced from the Old World, multiple introductions from essentially the same source region (Europe) over ≈167 years (from at least 1804 to 1971, when vaccination in Brazil ceased) (2, 3, 36 ) could be responsible for the observed diversity of BRZ-VACV.
They most likely originated from an unsampled source, either through a single introduction event followed by dispersal within Australia (probably from Austral1 to Austral2 since Austral1 exhibits a slightly higher genetic diversity), or through two independent introduction events from the same source population(s).
The data of the non-registry studies were sorted by years after market introduction and data from the same year were pooled.
Whenever the CEI of a reversion stage reaches a certain exportation threshold (E*) we trigger a potentially effective introduction of virus from the same reversion stage into another subpopulation and reset the CEI to zero.
It received recurrent introductions of wild material from the same areas (Eng. Turica, personal communication).
As we identified the main European supercolony as part of the transcontinental supercolony, it is feasible that many of supercolonies throughout the world descended from this apparent first introduction in Madeira, or from the same ancestral population.
This introduced population is known to be from the same introduction source as those in this study, but exists outside of the native California Tiger Salamander range.
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