Sentence examples for introduction of a charge from inspiring English sources

These are: (i) Work function engineering to modulate the work function through combination materials like, Cu, Au, Mo, W and Co. (ii) Introduction of a charge diluting intermediate semiconducting layer media in between the metal and CdTe to neutralize the bound polarized charges.

Again, this change stands in contrast to that caused by the previously reported values for the introduction of a charge near site 4 by the T141K mutation where δ = 0.47±0.02 and Kd (0)  = 6421±468 µM [9].

These changes are substantially smaller than those previously reported for the changes caused by the introduction of a charged residue at the adjacent position near site 4, T141K (Figure 7A) and are in line with the conservative nature of the T→S change.

It is conceivable that the introduction of a charged (R) or a bulky residue (W) in place of G34 might impact the accessibility or activity of enzymes that target K36 or alter the conformation of the tail leading to changes in nucleosomal packaging that affect the binding of histone readers to H3K36me3.

Perhaps one of the most appealing aspects of these novel enzymes lies in their flat substrate binding sites, which seem well fit to attach to flat crystalline surfaces on the substrate, where they might disrupt packing and generate accessibility, not only by introducing a cut in the polymer but also by the introduction of a charged group.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03496.007 The conserved BiP cysteine is located in the ATPase domain, and we speculated that the decrease in cellular BiP function observed upon introduction of a charged or bulky side chain at the cysteine position was a byproduct of altered BiP ATPase activity.

Supermarkets in Wales have reported reductions of up to 96% in the use of single-use plastic bags following the introduction of a 5p charge last October.

Among the proposals in the Welsh government's new environment bill is the introduction of a minimum charge for bags for life if demand continues to rise.

Since 2011, Gothenburg has increased cycling traffic by 30%, spurred on by the introduction of a congestion charge in 2013, and its 800-kilometre network of bike paths, including reduced-speed mixed zones, now rival that of Stockholm.

The number of single-use plastic bags used by shoppers in England has plummeted by more than 85% after the introduction of a 5p charge last October, early figures suggest.

This enzyme-controlled reaction may be initiated by introduction of a positive charge into the oxide ring, because it is remarkably similar to the nonenzymic, acid-catalyzed cyclizations of certain unsaturated hydrocarbons similar in structure to squalene.