Sentence examples for introducing the equivalent from inspiring English sources

Firstly, the time-varying chloride diffusion coefficient was transformed into a constant one by introducing the equivalent diffusion time.

This paper extends such algorithm to a mixed multiple luminescence material system by introducing the equivalent excitation and emission spectrum of individual luminescence materials.

Expressions for the power output and efficiency of the fuel cell are derived by introducing the equivalent internal and leakage resistances.

This concludes the proof of Theorem 2. Therefore, by introducing the equivalent sensing radius, this thorny issue can be transformed into a uniform distribution optimization problem with different sensing radius, which gives the chance of using present distribution algorithms.

The difficulty that there is no one-to-one match between the obtained decay rates and DoS duration limitations, is overcome by introducing the equivalent decay rates corresponding to channels.

It is well known that two-rough surface contact problem can be simplified as a problem with one composite rigid rough surface and a flat elastic surface by introducing the equivalent elastic modulus E*, which is written as frac{1}{E^{ast }}=frac{1-{v}_1^2}{E_1}+frac{1-{v}_2^2 E_1}+frac{1-{v}_2^2and E 2 are the elastic modulus of the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively.

We introduce the equivalent integral operator of problem ( P ¯ ).

We introduce the equivalent optimal control problem to Problem ( B x ).

Also in each step we introduced the equivalent crisp one of the fuzzy models according to "Appendix 13".

Corresponding to (19), we introduce the equivalent system SNR as (gamma _{min {mathcal {R}}}= bar gamma {beta _{min }^{{mathcal {R}}}}) with the RS scheme.

Maintaining the uniformly distributed load concept generally adopted in the design of building structures, this paper introduces the equivalent vehicle load factors which can simulate the vehicle load effects without conducting additional sophisticated numerical analyses.