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The research illustrates that by introducing penalties and commitments, the contract can eliminate the impact of the uncertain energy savings on the contract execution to a certain extent; when the EU takes a greater commitment risk, the ESCO is willing to provide a higher commitment, thus enhancing the strategy value of the bilateral relationship and reducing the contract risk.
Many recent methods strive to relieve some of this bias by introducing penalties with flatter tails, so that large coefficients are only minimally shrunk (see Fig. 2).
Alignments of the nine sub-gene families were manually curated after aligning them with MACSE [ 33], allowing stop codons and introducing penalties for creation of a gap (-7), extending a gap (-1), and introducing frameshift (-14).
Southeast European Times - Serbia Serbia aspires to ban corporal punishment of children December 26 , 2008- After a warning from Serbian social workers about growing violence against children in the family, state officials and NGOs have launched a debate on introducing penalties for parents who spank their children.
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To address these issues, SCCA was proposed in (Witten et al., 2009) by introducing penalty terms, P 1 (u ) ≤ c 1 and P 2 (v ) ≤ c 2, to regularize the weights, as shown in Equation (2).
Changes in the law have introduced penalties for overt discrimination.
The new laws will also introduce penalties for homosexual acts, although this has not yet been brought forward.
In April a new competition law introduced penalties of up to ten years in jail for collusion, and empowered the CFC to make surprise inspections.
Ministers are planning legislation that would introduce penalties for higher rate taxpayers earning more than £43,876 a year who fail to disclose receipt of the benefit after a ban is introduced in January 2013.
Treasury-bond fails fell after the Treasury Market Practices Group (TMPG), an industry body, introduced penalties for late settlement in 2009.But like squeezing a balloon, the problem has simply moved to markets where fails are not penalised.
When President Barack Obama introduced penalties for selling petrol to Iran and imports fell by 75%, Iran responded by developing its own refining and producing what is today the major cause of its deadly air pollution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com