Thus, whether mathematical fictionalists are able to provide a uniform semantics ultimately depends on whether fictional operators are introduced or not.
On the other hand, the effect of solid particle contamination, whether intentionally introduced or not, on the breakdown process in air gaps has been explored previously.
Finally, the Gothenburg case suggests that whether congestion charges are introduced or not depends on the support among the political parties, and that this is determined primarily by the prevailing institutional setting and power over revenues, and to a lower extent by the public support, and benefits from congestion reduction.
In the first place, it is unlikely that whether a performance-based payment system was previously introduced or not directly correlates with factors in the error term that determine the current layoff decision, after each firm's current situation and original characteristics, such as capital size, firm age, and rules of voluntary retirement, are controlled for.
Whether HPV testing is introduced or not, awareness of the association between cervical cancer and HPV is probably inevitable.
The main mechanism determining the levels of variation in small and/or bottlenecked populations (be they introduced or not) is genetic drift.
Perhaps the most crucial step in generating the perturbation graph is to classify a perturbation effect as significant (an edge is introduced) or not.
However, the interpretation would concern more the type of relations or concepts than whether a relation is made explicit or not or whether a new conceptual category is introduced or not.
Female farmers have also been shown to have a higher perceived disease knowledge level and to be more confident that they can influence if infections are introduced or not [ 17].
This could be improved through a systematic proactive approach where the organisation seeks out information on new TCPs that are already proven to be safer, more effective or most cost-effective than current practice and considers their fit with organisational objectives and the opportunity costs and risks incurred if they are introduced or not.
