In [12], the author introduced standard incidence into the model and obtained the stability of equilibrium point in the presence or absence of environmental fluctuations.
Furthermore, we introduce the incidence matrices A V ∈ R n, n V and A I ∈ R n e, n I, which describe this relationship for voltage and current sources, respectively.
Using the commonly used Modified Nodal Analysis (MNA) [1], we introduce the incidence matrices A C ∈ R n e, n C, A L ∈ R n e, n L and A R ∈ R n e, n G, which describe the branch-node relationships for capacitors, inductors and resistors.
During a whooping cough epidemic in the early 1950s, before vaccine was introduced, the incidence of infection was ≈11,000 per 100,000 infants (5 ).
Although new surgical techniques have been introduced, the incidence of secondary glaucoma following cataract operations in the pediatric age is still high, varying from 6%to26%6% [ 48].
When screening is introduced, the incidence of early stage breast cancer doubles, and it increases several-fold for in situ cases [ 8].
Under the same constraint and GC-content and with positive selection introduced, the incidence of false positives increased by a factor of 1.1 1.5.
Assuming that BV are captured completely by marker genotypes, the mixed linear model for the phenotypic values can be expressed in terms of a BVM (12) or an MEM (13) as 12 13 where we have introduced the incidence matrix Z to accommodate animals with repeated records or animals without records.
Local field enhancement in a 1D-PhCs structure by introducing an oblique incidence angles may be larger than normal incidence.
For the first time [7] introduced a saturated incidence after the cholera epidemic in Bari in 1937.
In 1986, Liu et al. [26] introduced a general incidence rate Sf(I =frac{lambda S I^{p}}{1+alpha I^{q}} (2) into the SIRS epidemic model.
