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These effects are modeled by introducing damage functions in the free energy function.
Analytical expressions introducing damage index are proposed to describe the entire monotonic behavior, as well the response to cyclic loadings.
However, since CITA analysis involves introducing damage in steps, the full range of concrete behaviour including the softening portion under tensile cracking can be addressed.
As an alternative to introducing damage with reactive electrophilic agents (e.g. an alkylating agent), we generated DNA damage by imbalancing the base excision repair (BER) pathway such that abasic sites or gaps and nicks accumulate in the genome during the process of repairing endogenous DNA damage.
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The locations of the introduced damage are detected accurately and the stiffness reductions in the damaged elements of the target substructure are identified close to the theoretical values.
Reinhorn and Valles (1995) later introduced damage evaluation in the inelastic response of structures.
This paper introduces damage identification approach based on guided ultrasonic waves and 3D laser Doppler vibrometry.
This could lead to sudden failure due to stiffness and strength degradation, if the introduced damage remains undetected.
In this case, we carried out a parametric push-out FEM analysis with introduced damage plasticity material models.
The parameter of (beta) is the factor to introduce damage in the specimens, so in the case of larger value of this parameter the damage is more.
Results show that the proposed approach is able to identify the introduced damage cases and their locations.
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