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Embedding introduces distortion in the cover medium.
Modification to the JPEG image introduces distortion and increase in the file size.
When a watermark is added to the content, it introduces distortion.
On the other hand, the Wiener filter introduces distortion of the desired signal at all filter lengths, whereas the proposed filter is distortionless.
It is known that the guard subcarriers decrease the spectral efficiency, while windowing reduces the delay spread tolerance and filtering is more complex and introduces distortion in the desired signals [30]. Figure 4 Single subcarrier PSDs of the OFDM and FBMC systems.
Furthermore, the use of proxy variables such as birth order and foetal growth introduces distortion that may hide differences with respect to the 'true' exposures.
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But in "The Case for Multiple Miking in Recording," a 1981 article for Stereo Review, Mr. Kazdin argued that even the most minimalist approach to microphone placement introduces distortions of balance for which a producer must compensate.
Such alteration inevitably introduces distortions to the SLP, such as stair steps, bias of elevation values, and inaccurate stream paths.
The action of performing such measurement oftentimes introduces distortions or errors in the real data which, given that the distortion (A:mathbb{R}^{m}rightarrowmathbb{R}^{n}) is known, may be inverted to recover the original data.
To reduce firms' informational rents, the government introduces distortions along two dimensions: when selecting from which firm to procure the good and when providing incentives toward efforts in cost reduction.
Such an approach introduces distortions and cross-subsidies among different service lines.
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