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By assessing the bias introduced to estimates of N e by the use of the LD method in species with overlapping generations, our results can inform sampling designs in future studies that seek to estimate one of the most important population parameters in evolutionary and conservation biology.
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Third, since this law required an inaccessible state, a Kalman estimator has been introduced to estimate this state.
In addition, to provide a practical application of AE toward life span estimation of corroded beam specimen, a Weibull damage function was introduced to estimate the remaining flexural capacity of the beam specimens.
Accordingly, the stationary Markov process is further introduced to estimate the convergent decomposition results.
Then, at the second stage, an EKF is introduced to estimate the torque bias directions.
A new neural network-based model is introduced to estimate power in shape rolling.
Mineralogy charts are introduced to estimate the percentage of montmorillonite, kaolinite, and illite in a sample.
A nonlinear saturated observer is also introduced to estimate velocities of the followers.
A modified Johnson Cook constitutive model is introduced to estimate the shear flow stress.
An approximate approach is introduced to estimate the explosion shock loading.
To solve this problem, a nonlinear observer is introduced to estimate the unmeasurable modal variables and spacecraft angular velocities.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com