Sentence examples for introduced oxygen from inspiring English sources

The oxidation of NO was due to the synergic effect between h+ and O2−; while the selective photo-reduction was resulted from introduced oxygen vacancies in TiO2.

The tunable amorphous layer facilitates the Li+ diffusion while introduced oxygen defects in Fe2O3 can be effectively tuned to improve electronic conductivity.

Furthermore, the content of introduced oxygen in final graphite fragments was independent of the current density and the concentration of electrolyte.

A room temperature X-ray photoemission spectroscopy study revealed that instead of mixed valences, divalent doping has introduced oxygen vacancies in the system.

Density functional theory demonstrated that the introduced oxygen vacancies could accelerate the oxidation of H2O by induced an extra reaction step, corresponding deprotonation of H2O* decomposed into two separated reaction steps: H2O* ↔ (HO + H * and (HO + H *↔ HO* + H+ + e-.

The previously introduced oxygen competition mode of SECM, which allows high-resolution imaging of local O2 consumption, has been extended to a potential-pulse sequence enabling the sequential detection of O2 reduction followed by the detection of local H2O2 formation.

Analysis of the surface structure and composition showed that the chemical activation introduced oxygen-containing functional groups on carbon surface, which are responsible for the enhancement of supercapacitive performances revealed by electrochemical tests.

It was found that purification of the SWCNTs by nitric acid significantly increased the internal surface area as well as the micropore volume of the SWCNTs, and introduced oxygen-containing surface groups.

The introduced oxygen-containing groups can also improve the accessibility of electrolyte ions; thus, the ions can get to the surface easily even at ultrahigh current density.

The results of ultimate analysis and FT-IR demonstrate that treating Wucaiwan coal sample with HNO3 under reflux condition not only was efficient in removing the ash in the coal but also introduced oxygen-containing groups such as nitro group into the organic structure of coal and reduced the content of aliphatic structure relatively.

This introduces oxygen to the peat, causing it to decompose and release CO2 to the atmosphere.