The equivalent reinforcement ratio was introduced in the conventional design methods for steel-reinforced beams to assess the shear strength of the strengthened beams.
This combination contained G158W in the first half of the fusion protein and an equivalent of H198N introduced in the second half and was specifically designed to perform a series of genetic and kinetic control experiments described in next paragraphs.
The Metronomy remix of "You and I" varies little from its original equivalent, while dubstep is introduced in the Hurts remix of "Judas", with a different conclusion.
This exposure intensity variable is equivalent to the mean index of exposure (MIE) variable introduced in the application section.
For L > 0, let us introduce in the space Y 0 the equivalent norm defined as ∥ y ∥ ∗ = sup t ∈ J ( e − L t ∥ y ( t ) ∥ ), since for any ψ ∈ L 1 ( J, X ), lim L → + ∞ sup t ∈ J ∫ 0 t e − L ( t − s ) ψ ( s ) d s = 0, we can take the appropriate L to satisfy M 2 C 1 ∗ sup t ∈ J ∫ 0 t e − L ( t − s ) ( t − s ) − 1 − q γ μ ( s ) d s ≤ 1 2, (3.1).
For most of us, the gap that really matters is the one between the first consumer camera, the Brownie, which was introduced in 1900, and the audio equivalent of the Brownie, the recordable cassette tape, in the 1960s.
Structure inference models of the type introduced in this paper (and the equivalent models for other experimental paradigms [15]) can in general explain such robust combination results [11].
The proof of this detector formula is given in Appendix 3. The formula introduced in (12) offers an equivalent metric to the MMSE one introduced in (11), which has been shown to be near-ML performance.
Historically, new technologies have been very expensive — when phone service was introduced in New York, it cost the equivalent of two thousand dollars a month — and so early adopters have generally been companies that could make (or save) money by using them.
When the state pension was introduced in 1909, the maximum payment was five shillings (25p) a week - the equivalent of about £20 today.
