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The computer application introduced for surgery planning can be regarded as an intervention.
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Although a number of simulators have been introduced for prostate surgery, none have undergone validation for holmium laser enucleation of the prostate training.
As part of the intervention, a new computer application was introduced for scheduling surgery across all surgical departments.
The fast-track concept was initially introduced for elective surgery, and it is currently widely used in knee and hip arthroplasty (Husted 2012).
The last step of IDEAL model with long-term surveillance of mesh grafts was successfully introduced for hernia surgery by national and European registries [ 26, 27].
Recently, 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional fluoroscopic navigation procedures were introduced for acetabular fracture surgery.
Alternatively, miniature cameras for laparoscopic surgery have been introduced for single-port-access surgery [ 9].
Thus, XLPE components were introduced for use in THA surgery in 1998 (Kurtz et al. 2011), and by 2003 XLPE was used in two-thirds of hip arthroplasties in the USA (Kurtz 2004).
In 2012 a novel PRO instrument, the Forgotten Joint Score - 12 (FJS-12), was introduced for use in hip and knee surgery to evaluate the patients' perspective of the outcome of their treatment.
Radiotherapy was introduced for all patients treated with breast-conserving surgery and for patients with lymph-node-positive disease.
Therefore, several plasma-derived and recombinant coagulation factors have been tested and introduced for the treatment of excessive bleeding and coagulopathy following cardiac surgery [ 5– 7].
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