This may have introduced "expectation" bias through greater effort being made to identify neoplastic disease at colonoscopy after a positive result and might potentially have increased the specificity of faecal haemoglobin.
However, introducing expectations not only complicates the issues to be investigated in this study, but also makes it difficult, if not impossible, to achieve confident results.
This work introduces expectation-oriented modeling (EOM) as a conceptual and formal framework for the modeling and influencing of black- or gray-box agents and agent interaction from the viewpoint of modelers like artificial agents and application designers.
An important motivation for introducing expectation questions in household surveys is to help explain household choices.
We model the channel non-zero distribution as Gaussian mixture (GM) and introduce expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to learn all the required channel parameters.
New classicals also introduced rational expectations and argued that governments had little ability to stabilize the economy given the rational expectations of economic agents.
I blogged about it at the time and we introduced clearer expectations for how we wanted to work with partners (no all-male programming in final performances, no all-male selection panels).
Marketing the Moon records elegantly and precisely such details, but it tells an important and generally understated sociological story of how the Apollo program changed the way we see the world in a different sense too: it introduced new expectations of 'live television', of unedited audio transcripts, or direct access to experts and officials.
In 1972 Lucas, influenced by a 1961 agricultural economics paper by John Muth, introduced rational expectations to macroeconomics.
The Proposed Guidance introduced the expectation that a U.S. G-SIB should identify and perform analysis on how to maintain continuity on behalf of "key clients" of its PCS services, but indicated that a key client was to be categorized as such based on the degree to which the client "relies upon continued access" to the U.S. G-SIB's PCS services.
