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The SSI effect is then introduced by changing structure mass, stiffness and damping matrices.
The density is controlled by changing the temperature in these flasks and a gradient may be introduced by changing their relative temperature.
The in-plane gradient is introduced by changing the thickness of each cell wall of honeycomb unit cell along its side length.
In recent years, other 4-manifold invariants have been introduced by changing the gauge theory (the PDE's and the "counting" problem) or, by changing the dimension, similar gauge theory invariants were defined on higher-dimensional manifolds.
The improvement in Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is introduced by changing two of its most important control parameters i.e. Scaling Factor F and Crossover Constant CR with an objective of achieving improved performance of the algorithm.
Stochasticity is introduced by changing the state from release to spike when τ = αi.
Similar(48)
Uncertainty, dynamic and nonlinearity characteristics always exist in engineering systems due to the complexity introduced by the changing environments, lack of data and random interference.
Exemptions significantly increase the complexity of the GST and introduce distortions by changing the relative prices of goods and services".
One of the possibilities is to introduce errors by changing the operations performed by blocks.
We performed the analysis at the higher resolution, that of RS2, in order to avoid introducing artefacts by changing pixel values in either dataset.
In order to avoid introducing artefacts by changing the true resolution of either dataset or averaging any pixel values, we warped RS1 to the same projection and resolution as RS2, using a rigorous arithmetic conversion between the projections and a nearest neighbour resampling method (so no pixel values were changed).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com