Now let me just introduce a quantity that probably a lot of you have heard about in physics that measures precisely fairly ought to be conservative.
Since readily accessible values of Ka are always much less than unity, it is often convenient to introduce a quantity pKa, sometimes called the acidity exponent, and defined by the relation pKa = −log10Ka.
On the surface of CNTs, it generally exists the defects such as pentagons and heptagons which can introduce a quantity of oxygen-containing functional groups like carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) in IPA solution [20].
Specifically, we introduce a quantity called the input-associated Signed Activation Time (iSAT) that concisely captures an intrinsic temporal property at either the ON or OFF state.
For comparing more than two treatments, we explain the SUCRA statistic and introduce a quantity, called P-score, that can be considered as a frequentist analogue to SUCRA.
In this paper we introduce a quantity, the "Relative Contrast Gain" (RCG), which provides an estimate of the expected performance of a differential phase-contrast image compared to an attenuation projection.
Others who are absolutists about motion but relationists about space include Sklar (1974) and van Fraassen (1985); Sklar introduced a primitive quantity of acceleration, not supervenient on motions relative to anything at all, while van Fraassen let the laws themselves pick out the inertial frames.
We have systematically analyzed the basic statistical properties from the viewpoint of weighted network theory, introduced a new quantity called the Rényi disparity to represent the different aspect of the weight distribution for individual nodes, and suggested MRS to elucidate the essential relatedness.
EPSO differs from the BPSO and PSO-based methods in three ways: 1) we introduced a scalar quantity called particle speed (s); 2) we modified the existing sigmoid function; 3) we proposed a rule for updating x i d (t + 1).
Engineering thermodynamics has recently introduced a new energy quantity called exergy to figure out how much work or power one can utilize from a given amount of energy with respect to the natural environment.
