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BlackBerry was one of the first companies to introduce root of trust in its phones — a security feature that cryptographically signs the components in each device, effectively preventing the device's hardware from tampering.
For instance, an error in identification of one axial 2D slice was found to introduce root volume changes between 40 to 65 mm3 depending on tooth size.
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But these are micro-management issues compared with the real job to be done on pensions which is to introduce root-and-branch reform.
Let T be a left-heavy tree rooted at its centroid c T. When c T is a bicentroid r r′, r and r′ will be the vertices that have no parent in the parent-child relationship in T. We shall now introduce "rooted-isomorphism" among 1-augmented trees obtained from T by adding a new edge.
The aim of this study was to investigate the apical sealing ability of a newly introduced root canal sealer: iRoot SP Root Canal Sealer.
Brooke got the newly introduced root key — not the official name, but you get the point.
An incoming Labour government will introduce a root and branch budget review to examine every penny of public spending, Ed Balls the shadow chancellor tells the Guardian.
Their efforts led Vane to introduce the Root and Branch Bill in May 1641.
Previously, several techniques such as the rotational flap procedures (laterally sliding flap, double papilla flap, oblique rotated flap), advanced flap procedures (CPF, semilunar CPF), and regenerative procedures (with barrier membrane or application of enamel matrix proteins) have been introduced for root coverage [4].
In order to investigate these properties, we introduce a unit root test with multiple level shifts.
First, we introduce an artificial root vertex v r that has an outgoing arc to every other vertex in V. Let A ′ = A ∪ { (v r, w ) | w ∈ V } denote this extended arc set.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com