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Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are versatile biocatalysts that introduce oxygen into a vast range of molecules.
Potassium hydroxide has been employed to generate porosity and introduce oxygen functionalities into the framework of carbon.
Y2O3 oxide is added to ZrO2 to stabilize the cubic form of ZrO2 and to introduce oxygen vacancies, which results in a material with a high electrical conductivity.
The ability of P450s to introduce oxygen atoms at specific positions on complex molecules makes these enzymes particularly valuable for applications in synthetic biology.
Surface lattice disorder of TiO2/WO3 arises at hydrogen annealing temperature of 200 and 300 °C, while critical phase transition from TiO2/WO3 to TiO2/WO2.9 occurs at 400 °C, both of which can introduce oxygen vacancies.
In this paper, we investigate the composition of oxidized boron-doped diamond surfaces using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) when electrochemical, photochemical or oxygen plasma methods were employed to introduce oxygen functionalities on as-deposited diamond interfaces.
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Results show that discharge gas can have a significant influence on the chemical composition of the PCL surfaces: air and argon plasmas introduce oxygen-containing groups, while helium plasmas incorporate both oxygen and nitrogen-containing functionalities.
PTFE was treated in oxygen or ammonia plasmas in order to introduce oxygen-containing and nitrogen-containing groups, respectively, which increase the surface free energy and make possible the adsorption of polyelectrolytes via electrostatic interactions.
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with different surface chemical properties were prepared by oxidative treatments with HNO3, H2O2 and O2 to introduce oxygen-containing surface groups and by thermal treatments for their selective removal.
Results show that the discharge gas can have a significant influence on the chemical composition of the PLA surfaces: air and argon plasmas introduce oxygen-containing groups, while nitrogen discharges add nitrogen groups to the PLA surface.
Commercial multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were functionalized by oxidation with HNO3, to introduce oxygen-containing surface groups, and by thermal treatments at different temperatures for their selective removal.
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