In this regard, we further carried out a set of experiments in which we trained mice to pair one single tone with both food reward and fearful event but in different contexts, which allowed us to determine how the conditioned VTA dopamine neural responses were intrinsically influenced by the environmental context.
The biological function of carotenoids is intrinsically influenced by their end-group type, functionalization, and geometric topology as controlled by steroisomerism of polyene double bonds and conformational flexibility.
Concerning ICU care, confounding by severity could plausibly occur in either direction; patients' severity intrinsically influences both the triage decision and the outcome.
We argue that the social worlds that, consistent with international trends, young people in Fiji occupy are or will become intrinsically influenced by their access to globalised digital media [ 15, 19].
In case diversity is larger than inconsistency this may be an indication that total variability among trials in the meta-analysis is even greater than suggested by I. I2 is intrinsically influenced by a potentially overestimated sampling error, thereby underestimating and inherently placing less weight on large trials with many events.
However, a new commentary in this issue of EHP asserts that scientific research is intrinsically influenced by value judgments and that researchers should declare their interests and values as the best way to promote objectivity, transparency, public trust, and good policy.
Previous studies have shown that the torque frequency relationship, as well as the contractile properties of the twitch are not intrinsically influenced by the absolute force level, provided that a force between 20 and 50% MVC is reached during maximal tetanic stimulation (Binder-Macleod et al. 1995).
Our findings show that host plant characteristics such as age, light-dependent pathogenicity and virulence of an endophyte-pathogen (i.e., D. mutila) are intrinsically connected, influencing patterns of host seedling survival, potentially driving small-scale host species distribution patterns as well as its abundance at larger scales.
Here, we uncovered genome-scale principles of how intrinsically disordered segments influence protein turnover in the cell and during evolution.
