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"Density" has been translated into height, and the pieties about design and siting are almost meaningless.
But right away you run into height problems.
While struggling for the light, suppressed trees have to invest more into height than diameter growth.
In contrast, α h,v = 1/2 would constitute a relative increase of 0.50 % per 1%% volume growth, i.e. a greater allocation into height compared with volume (Pretzsch 2010).
At young stages, lower growth rates could be caused by: (1) black beech trees initially putting energy into height growth rather than diameter growth (Wardle, personal communication); and/or (2) a lack of available resources such as light (Chazdon et al. 1996; Whitmore 1996).
Higher levels of competition push trees to invest more into height when growing (Fig. 8) and to reduce the relative diameter feed (only significant for ING650) (Additional file 4: Figure S4) and in consequence to a higher α h,d (Additional file 5: Figure S5).
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Dipoles neither annihilate nor form stable hollow cores but transform into height- and temperature-dependent layouts including cores containing ordered free volumes, zigzag faulted dipoles and agglomerated truncated stacking fault tetrahedra (SFT).
Next, these areas' scores were turned into "heights" within the GIS model.
Wellbutrin sent Alex into heights of mania.
The program ANTHRO 2005 (WHO, 2006) was used to convert mean height follow-up measurements into height-for-age Z-scores.
Globally, low height-for-age is measured through standardized anthropometric data using WHO reference populations and operationalized into height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) and stunting, which is two standard deviations below the median HAZ for reference populations.
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