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The microbial ecology of the human small intestine is of interest since it is the first site where intestinal microbes interact with ingested food components [ 1].
Babies born by Caesarean, however, a comparatively sterile procedure, do not acquire their mother's vaginal and intestinal microbes at birth.
Instead, each person is a "superorganism," a large creature subsuming many billions of smaller ones, most of them intestinal microbes.
Previous studies have shown that the intestinal microbes of an obese person change significantly after a gastric bypass, becoming more like those of a skinny person.
But as early as the first weeks, the scientists found significant differences in the intestinal microbes of colicky and noncolicky babies.
The scientists called for further research to see if the conclusions applied to humans, and whether therapies that that target intestinal microbes can benefit patients with psychiatric disorders.
This difference is in line with previous work showing that B-GOS more strongly stimulates the growth of intestinal microbes than does FOS.
Thiamin deficiency can also occur in populations eating large quantities of raw fish harbouring intestinal microbes that contain the enzyme thiaminase.
Other scientists, led by a group of microbiologists at Washington University in St . Louis are looking at the actions of the trillions of microbes that live in everyone's gut, to see whether certain intestinal microbes may be making their hosts fat.
More studies have revealed how intestinal microbes profoundly shape host metabolism.
Then they transplanted these microbes into mice that had no intestinal microbes of their own.
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